Eurostar
trains in Europe were designed with channel tunnel safety in mind and consist of two
independent half-sets, each with its own power car. In line with Eurostar policy,
continuous research is carried out to establish the best means of
protecting both rolling stock and passengers while at the same time complying
with all current safety and environmental issues. This includes the Kyoto
Protocol, which forbids the use of Halon as a fire suppression agent.
On behalf
of Eurostar, and responding to the Kyoto requirement for legally binding
commitments for the reduction of greenhouse gases, Brush Traction engineers researched available fire-extinguishing systems such
as water mist, FM200, Novec 1230, inert gases and condensed aerosol systems as
possible alternatives to the current Halon system installed. Their research concluded that the technical leader was Stat-X.
Stat-X fire suppression systems are distributed
throughout Europe by Nobel Fire Systems, a trained and certified Stat-X
distributor. Over the last two years
Brush, Eurostar, and Nobel have been working together to prove the
effectiveness of the system to the Channel Tunnel Safety Authority (CTSA) and
the Channel Tunnel Intergovernmental
Commission (ICG), including a series of full-scale mockup fire tests at the
French fire systems approvals and testing authority CNPP based in Vernon
France. On successful conclusion and with
final signoff from both the CTSA and the ICG, Eurostar awarded Nobel the
contract in July 2012, due for completion in 2015. Nobel has started the removal of
the Halon and installation of Stat-X systems, and work on the first two of the 28 trains is now
complete.
The Stat-X system, which also includes a
custom interface control panel, is designed to protect the power car, including
transformer, common block, and motor block, using both localized and total flood
protection methods. In the event of an
onboard fire, Stat-X generators can be activated either manually or
automatically via the integrated dash-mounted control panel. On activation, the
generators produce an ultra fine, potassium-based
aerosol.
Unlike gaseous systems, Stat-X aerosol
generators are cost-effective to install and maintain as they do not require
the pressure vessels, piping, or expensive installation costs associated with
other extinguishing systems. Space and weight requirements are minimal and, in
many applications, the compact size of the Stat-X aerosol generators makes them
the only viable option. Stat-X aerosol
generators are virtually maintenance free and have a shelf life of over ten years.
Stat-X fixed systems and
Stat-X First Responders are automatic condensed aerosol fire suppression solutions that are eco-friendly (zero ozone depletion, zero atmospheric life, and insignificant
global warming potential) and non-toxic. They save lives and protect property for facilities,
machinery, vehicles, and industrial sites such as surface and underground mines,
military vehicles, long-haul buses, rolling stock, remote telecom sites, wind
turbines, power substations, electrical cabinets, and various marine and
off-shore settings. They can be manually, thermally, or electrically activated by industry-standard control
panels. Stat-X is manufactured by Fireaway, a company with production facilities in Minnetonka, Minnesota
and Minden, Louisiana. Visit www.statx.com for further information.
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